“How Singapore’s Defence Achieves a Technological Advantage: The Unseen Elements at Play “

Advancements in defence technology have played a crucial role in shaping the modern world, including the very existence of the internet. This insight was shared by Roy Chan, Chairman of the organizing committee at the recently concluded Singapore Defence Technology Summit and Deputy Chief Executive (Operations) of Singapore’s Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA).

While the internet was officially launched in 1983, its roots trace back to defence research. Chan explained that the internet’s predecessor, ARPANET, was developed by the US Department of Defense in 1969 to facilitate resource sharing among remote computers. Defence technologists have also paved the way for innovations like hobbyist drones, which evolved from military unmanned aerial vehicles initially used for surveillance.

However, the primary focus of defence technology remains the protection of nations against potential threats. Chan cited the ongoing war in Ukraine as a stark reminder of how quickly peace can be disrupted, particularly for smaller nations like Singapore, which face unique vulnerabilities due to limited resources. He emphasized the importance of leveraging technology to enhance military capabilities, stating, “We need to do more with less” to maintain a strong and credible Singapore Armed Forces (SAF).

The relative peace Singapore has enjoyed may have inadvertently led younger generations to view defence technology as an abstract concept. For many, their only exposure comes through National Service or military parades. Chan hopes to bridge this gap through initiatives like DSTA’s Young Defence Scientists Programme, which introduces students to emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things.

Understanding the strengths of Singapore’s defence forces will foster deeper discussions on personal responsibility in national security and encourage participation in the Defence Technology Community.

DSTA’s efforts are not solely focused on hardware; they also emphasize “heartware” — the team of dedicated defence technologists who work behind the scenes. Their contributions often go unnoticed, but they are crucial to Singapore’s safety and security. Chan noted that a strong emphasis on people development within DSTA ensures that defence technologists reach their full potential and are prepared to tackle challenges head-on.

This includes integrating cutting-edge systems with indigenous technologies to create a seamless and cost-effective defence framework. For instance, instead of purchasing existing air defence systems, Singapore developed its own integrated solution, enhancing resilience and efficiency.

Chan highlighted various advancements, including the Littoral Mission Vessels (LMVs), which are not only smarter and more agile than their predecessors but also require fewer crew members to operate. Training simulations using virtual reality at the LMV Simulation Centre (LMV SIMCEN) have significantly reduced training time while providing realistic experiences.

DSTA has also focused on sustainability, creating the SAF’s first net-positive energy building, a hangar for the A330 Multi-Role Tanker Transport, which generates more electricity than it consumes.

Interconnectivity is another key feature of Singapore’s defence systems, ensuring that they operate cohesively rather than in isolation. This collaborative approach has enabled Singapore to earn respect on the global stage, particularly in the development of the Underground Ammunition Facility, which set new safety standards endorsed by NATO.

The Singapore Defence Technology Summit serves as a platform for leaders from various sectors to engage and discuss the future of defence technology. This year’s summit featured workshops for students, encouraging interest in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and collaboration with international partners.

Roy Chan concluded by stating that Singapore’s achievements in defence technology are significant given its late start in comparison to other nations. The commitment to continuous improvement and talent development will ensure that Singapore remains at the forefront of defence technology for the safety and security of its people.